• 共有方法返回实例,灵活性高,可以修改api,例如按照线程返回实例
  • private 构造方法 防止继承
  • 初始化校验.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
public  class Singleton {

private static Singleton INSTANCE;

private static boolean init;

private Singleton(){ //防止被继承
if(init){ //防止反射 重复调用
throw new RuntimeException("已经初始化过了");
}
init();
init= true;
}

private void init(){
// init some logic here
}

public static Singleton getInstance(){
if(INSTANCE==null){
synchronized (Singleton.class){
if(INSTANCE==null){
INSTANCE= new Singleton();
}
}
}
return INSTANCE;
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton u =new Singleton();
System.out.println(u);

}
}